The Eaton and Palisades fires, which broke out on January 7 in Southern California, have been fully contained after burning for over three weeks, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. The fires spread rapidly due to strong winds and dry conditions, making them among the most destructive in the region’s history.

The Palisades Fire ignited in Pacific Palisades, east of Malibu, and quickly grew due to drought-stricken brush. Later that evening, the Eaton Fire erupted in the foothills of Angeles National Forest, where months of dry vegetation fueled its spread into nearby neighborhoods, including Altadena. The fires combined to burn tens of thousands of acres, destroy thousands of homes, and take the lives of 29 people. The Eaton Fire was responsible for 17 fatalities, while 12 people died in the Palisades Fire.

A firefighter works to put out burning vehicles in Altadena, California, during the Eaton Fire on January 8.

The fires consumed vast residential areas, including historic landmarks in Altadena, a community known for its Black professionals and artists. The Andrew McNally House and the Zane Grey Estate, both significant architectural sites, were lost in the flames. In total, the Palisades Fire burned 23,448 acres and destroyed 6,837 structures, while the Eaton Fire covered 14,021 acres, destroying 9,418 buildings.

Firefighters faced extreme conditions due to record-dry weather and intense offshore winds. The National Weather Service issued rare warnings of a “particularly dangerous situation” on January 6, alerting officials to the high risk of wildfire spread. Governor Gavin Newsom mobilized state resources in advance, though the fires still overwhelmed most containment efforts.

Residents inspect the damage to their home after the Eaton Fire tore through Altadena on January 8.

In recent days, a storm brought the first significant rainfall to the region in nearly eight months, aiding containment efforts. Cal Fire Chief Joe Tyler credited the rain for helping firefighters suppress the flames and reduce fire potential. However, investigators are still working to determine the cause of both fires as recovery efforts continue across the region.